| 罗东.开胸术后应用艾灸涌泉穴预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的探究[J].实用中西医结合临床,2014,14(8):8-9 |
| 开胸术后应用艾灸涌泉穴预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的探究 |
| Exploration of the Application Effects of Moxa-moxibustion on Yongquan Acupoint in Prevention of Complications of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremity after Thoracotomy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 开胸术 艾灸涌泉穴 下肢深静脉血栓 预防疗效 |
| 英文关键词: Thoracotomy Moxa-moxibustion on Yongquan acupoint Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) Preventive effect |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探究并分析开胸术后应用艾灸涌泉穴预防下肢深静脉血栓的疗效。方法：选取自2012年1月~2013年10月在我院心胸外科行开胸手术的100例患者，按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各50例，对照组患者开胸术后采取常规预防措施，观察组患者开胸术后在常规预防基础上加以艾灸涌泉穴预防。观察并比较两组患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生情况。结果：观察组治疗后DVT发生率为6%，明显低于对照组30%；观察组治疗后膝上15 cm周径差、膝下10 cm周径差较治疗前变化明显，均优于对照组；治疗后两组患者静脉通畅评分及双下肢血流速度均较治疗前发生明显改变，且观察组变化较对照组显著，P＜0.05，具有统计学意义。结论：艾灸涌泉穴对开胸术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果较佳，应用较为安全、有效，值得在临床上广泛应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore and discuss the application effects of moxa-moxibustion on Yongquan acupoint in prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after thoracotomy. Methods: 100 Patients who underwent thoracotomy in cardiothoracic surgery in the hospital from January 2012 to October 2013 were divided into two groups, control group and observation group, 50 cases in each group. After thoracotomy, routine preventive measures were given to control group patients, while moxa-moxibustion on Yongquan acupoint, on the basis of routine preventive measures, was given to observation group patients. The incidence rate of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the incidence of DVT in the observation group was 6%, significantly lower than the 30% in the control group. Of the observation group, there were significant differences in knee circumferences which either 15 cm above knee or 10 cm below knee between before and after treatment, much smaller than those of the control group. Also, there were differences in the score of venous patency and the flow velocity of limb blood in both groups (P＜0.05). Conclusions: Moxa-moxibustion on Yongquan acupoint has great effects in prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after thoracotomy, and it is more safe and more effective, which is worthy of wide clinical application. |
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