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| 五行音乐疗法结合耳穴埋豆法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的缓解效果研究 |
| Research on the Alleviating Effects of Five Elements Music Therapy Combined with Ear Acupoint Bean Application on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). |
| 投稿时间：2024-02-20 修订日期：2024-04-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 五行音乐疗法 耳穴埋豆法 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词: five elements music therapy Chinese auriculotherapy Anxiety Depression |
| 基金项目:江西省中医药管理局科技计划 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研究旨在探讨将五行音乐疗法与耳穴埋豆法相结合，对减轻慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。方法 采取便利抽样法，选取2022年1月至2022年12月期间南昌大学第一附属医院呼吸科的COPD患者80例为研究对象，按照病区将其分为对照组(40例)和试验组(40例)。对照组接受专科护理和治疗，试验组在此基础上采用五行音乐法和耳穴埋豆法进行治疗，旨在比较两组患者在干预前后焦虑和抑郁水平的变化。结果 研究结果显示，在干预前，试验组和对照组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分以及抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分没有显著差异；而在干预后，两组的SAS和SDS评分在组内和组间比较中均呈现统计学上的显著差异（P<0.01）。结论 五行音乐疗法结合耳穴埋豆法对于减轻慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪具有一定效果，未来研究可以考虑扩大样本量以进一步验证这一发现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective This study aims to investigate the combined effects of Five Elements Music Therapy and Ear Acupoint Bean Application on alleviating anxiety symptoms in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).Method Using convenient sampling, 80 COPD patients from the Respiratory Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between January 2022 and December 2022 were divided into a control group (40 cases) and an experimental group (40 cases) based on the wards. The control group received specialized nursing and treatment, while the experimental group underwent treatment with Five Elements Music Therapy and Ear Acupoint Bean Application on top of standard care. The study aimed to compare the changes in anxiety and depression levels before and after intervention in both groups. Result The results showed no significant differences in the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores between the two groups before intervention. However, after intervention, both SAS and SDS scores exhibited statistically significant differences within and between groups (P < 0.01). Conclusion Therefore, the conclusion is that the combination of Five Elements Music Therapy and Ear Acupoint Bean Application has a certain effect in alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with COPD. Future research may consider expanding the sample size to further validate these findings. |
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