| 张仁芬.计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理对下肢创伤性骨折患者术后恐动症的影响分析[J].实用中西医结合临床,2023,23(13):124-128 |
| 计划行为干预理论联合疼痛分级护理对下肢创伤性骨折患者术后恐动症的影响分析 |
| Analysis of the Effect of Planned Behavioral Intervention Theory Combined with Pain Grading Care on Postoperative Agoraphobia in Patients with Traumatic Fractures of the Lower Limbs |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 创伤性骨折 恐动症 计划行为理论 疼痛分级护理 |
| 英文关键词: Traumatic fracture Agoraphobia Theory of planned behavior Graded pain care |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨计划行为理论干预结合疼痛分级护理对下肢创伤性骨折患者术后恐动症的应用效果。方法：选取2020年4月至2022年4月收治的下肢创伤性骨折患者293例作为研究对象，按照就诊顺序将患者分为对照组（146例）和观察组（147例）。对照组实施术后常规护理模式，观察组在对照组的基础上应用计划行为理论干预和疼痛分级护理模式。分析对比两组术后恐动症发生率，焦虑、抑郁评分情况，疼痛情况和术后并发症发生情况。结果：干预后，观察组恐动症发生率、恐动症评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。干预后，观察组疼痛得分、中重度疼痛发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。干预后，观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：对下肢创伤性的患者术后采用疼痛分级护理与计划行为理论相结合的护理干预能够帮助患者降低术后疼痛，减少或避免术后恐动症的发生，缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To explore the effect of planned behavioral theory intervention combined with pain grading care on the application of postoperative agoraphobia in patients with traumatic fractures of lower limbs. Methods: 293 Cases of patients with traumatic fractures of lower limbs admitted between April 2020 and April 2022 were selected as study subjects. According to the order of consultation, the patients were divided into control group (146 cases) and observation group (147 cases). The control group received routine nursing care model after operation, observation group dopted the planned behavioral theory intervention and pain grading care model on the basis of control group. Probability of postoperative agoraphobia, score rof anxiety and depression, pain and postoperative complications in the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: After the intervention, the incidence and score of agoraphobia, and score of anxiety and depression in patients of observation group was lower than control group (P＜0.05). After the intervention, painscore probability of moderate and severe pain was lower in observation group than control group (P＜0.05). After the intervention, the incidence of complications in patients in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: The postoperative nursing intervention combining pain grading care and planned behavior theory for patients with traumatic lower limbs can help patients reduce postoperative pain, reduce or avoid the occurrence of postoperative agoraphobia and relieve patients' psychological anxiety and depression. |
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