| 张颖颖.安全隐患自查模式在手术室护理中的运用效果观察[J].实用中西医结合临床,2022,22(9): |
| 安全隐患自查模式在手术室护理中的运用效果观察 |
| Application of safety hidden danger self-examination mode combined with pre-warning system of pressure-sore in operation room and its influence on incidence of acute pressure-sore |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-25 修订日期：2022-06-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 安全隐患自查模式 压疮预警体系 急性压疮 负面情绪 满意度 |
| 英文关键词: Self-examination mode of potential safety hazards pressure ulcer early warning system acute pressure ulcer negative emotions satisfaction |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [摘要]：目的：探讨安全隐患自查模式联合术中压疮预警体系在手术室护理中的运用及对急性压疮发生率的影响。方法：挑选我院2018年5月-2020年12月期间120例外科择期手术病人作为研究对象，按照随机数表法将其分为两组，其中对照组60例病人均实施常规护理，观察组60例病人均实施安全隐患自查模式联合术中压疮预警体系护理模式。观察两组病人围手术期指标、压疮情况、心理状态、手术意外发生率、满意度及护士相关知识掌握情况之间的差异。结果：两组病人的手术持续时间，术前住院时间、手术室温湿度之间的差异对比并无差异（P＞0.05）；观察组病人压疮发生的概率（6.67%）较对照组（18.33%）更低，观察组护士的压疮产生的影响因素、压疮预防措施、压疮护理措施、压疮风险评估以及病人健康教育等知晓情况明显较对照组更优，SAS和SDS评分方面，观察组病人明显较对照组更低，两组病人对比差异明显（p＜0.05）；观察组病人的手术意外发生率低于对照组，手术满意度高于对照组。结论：安全隐患的自查模式联合术中压疮预警体系在手术室护理中的应用效果显著，病人负面情绪显著下降，手术室意外发生率显著下降，病人的压疮发生率显著下降。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective：To explore the application of safety hidden danger self-examination mode combined with pressure-early warning system in operation room and its influence on the incidence of acute pressure sore Methods：Sixty patients undergoing elective surgery in our hospital from May 2018 to December 2021 were selected as the control group and 60 patients undergoing elective surgery from January 2018 to April 2020 as the observation group. The patients in observation group were given self-examination of potential safety hazards combined with intraoperative pressure ulcer early warning system nursing. The differences of perioperative indicators, pressure ulcers, psychological status, incidence of surgical accidents, satisfaction and nurses" knowledge were observed between 2 groups. Result：There was no obvious difference between 2 groups in operation duration, preoperative hospitalization time and operating room temperature and humidity (P > 0.05); the incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group (6.67%) was significantly lower than control group (18.33%). The nurses in observation group were aware of the influencing factors of pressure ulcer, pressure ulcer prevention measures, pressure ulcer nursing measures, pressure ulcer risk assessment and patient health education. The SAS and SDS scores of the patients in observation group were obvious lower than control group, and the difference between 2 groups was statistically obvius(p < 0.05). The incidence of surgical accidents in the observation group was lower than control group, and the surgical satisfaction was higher than that in the control group. Conclusion：The application of self-examination mode of hidden safety hazards combined with intraoperative pressure ulcer warning system in operating room nursing has a remarkable effect. The negative emotions of patients have decreased significantly, the incidence of accidents in operating room has decreased obvious, and the incidence of pressure ulcers in patients has decreased obvious. |
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