| 关佩玲.呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素[J].实用中西医结合临床,2021,21(17): |
| 呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素 |
| Influencing factors of recurrent wheezing in children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-04 修订日期：2021-07-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童 呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎 喘息 过敏史 被动吸烟 |
| 英文关键词: children Respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia Wheezing Allergic history passive smoking |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析,将2018年5月-2020年6月我院收治的45例发生反复喘息的呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿临床资料纳入喘息组,将同期我院收治的45例未发生反复喘息的呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿临床资料纳入无喘息组。比较两组基线资料,分析可能导致呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素。结果 喘息组患儿年龄＜3岁、有过敏史、家庭饲养宠物、被动吸烟占比高于无喘息组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；经Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄＜3岁、有过敏史、家庭饲养宠物、被动吸烟均为呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素(OR＞1,P＜0.05)。结论 年龄＜3岁、有过敏史、家庭饲养宠物、被动吸烟均为呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎患儿发生反复喘息的影响因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the influencing factors of recurrent wheezing in children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia. Methods the clinical data of 45 children with recurrent respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to June 2020 were included in the asthmatic group, and the clinical data of 45 children without recurrent respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia admitted to our hospital during the same period were included in the non asthmatic group. The baseline data of the two groups were compared, and the influencing factors of recurrent wheezing in children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia were analyzed. Results the proportion of children aged less than 3 years, having allergic history, keeping pets at home and passive smoking in asthmatic group was higher than that in non asthmatic group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); Logistic regression analysis showed that age < 3 years old, allergic history, family pets, passive smoking were the influencing factors of recurrent wheezing in children with RSV pneumonia (or > 1, P < 0.05). Conclusion age < 3 years old, allergic history, family pets, passive smoking are the influencing factors of recurrent wheezing in children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia. |
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