文章摘要
刘美芳,李建英.慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并侵袭性肺曲霉菌病危险因素的Meta分析[J].实用中西医结合临床,2021,21(14):
慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并侵袭性肺曲霉菌病危险因素的Meta分析
Risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis :A meta analysis
投稿时间:2021-04-16  修订日期:2021-05-04
DOI:
中文关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病  侵袭性肺曲霉菌病  危险因素  Meta分析
英文关键词: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis  Risk factor  Meta-analysis
基金项目:西安市科技计划项目(2019115713YX012 SF045);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2019SF-020)
作者单位E-mail
刘美芳 西安市中心医院 lmf398911@163.com 
李建英* 西安市中心医院 128129130@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者合并侵袭性肺曲霉菌病(IPA)发生的危险因素。方法 在万方医学网、维普数据库、中国知网(CNKI)、PubMed等数据库中检索慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者合并侵袭性肺曲霉菌病(IPA)危险因素的病例对照研究,检索时间从建库起至2021年3月,采用 RevMan 5.3软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 最终共纳入18篇文献,均为中文文献,共4206例患者。Meta分析结果显示共有13个危险因素,分别是COPD严重程度3、4级(OR=4.82,95%CI:1.38~16.84)、血清白蛋白水平(MD=-7.70,95%CI:-8.21~-7.19)、低白蛋白血症(OR=4.93,95%CI:3.04~7.99)、合并糖尿病(OR=6.78,95%CI:2.59~17.79)、合并呼吸衰竭(OR=6.09,95%CI:3.19~11.63)、合并肾功能不全(OR=2.97,95%CI:1.23~7.18)、合并心功能不全(OR=3.26,95%CI:1.38~7.68)、长期使用糖皮质激素(OR=3.96,95%CI:2.30~6.83)、糖皮质激素使用史(OR=6.73,95%CI:3.34~13.56)、应用抗菌药物时间(MD=8.25,95%CI:6.93~9.58)、机械通气(OR=10.60,95%CI:6.18~18.15)、侵入性操作(OR=7.95,95%CI:3.74~16.92)、入住ICU(OR=4.49,95%CI:3.02~6.67)。性别、吸烟史、合并肝功能不全与COPD并发IPA无关。结论 COPD患者并发IPA的危险因素众多,我们需尽早识别其危险因素,对于疾病的预防、诊治及预后有重要意义。本研究为预防、诊断COPD合并IPA提供循证参考,值得临床推广。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the risk factors of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods Case-control studies of risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were searched in databases such as Wanfang data, VIP, CNKI and Pumbmed ,from creating database to March 2021.The RevMan 5.3 sofeware was used for meta-analysis.Results Finally, a total of 18 literatures were included, all in Chinese, including 4,206 patients. Meta-analysis results showed a total of 14 risk factors, which were grade 3 or 4 COPD severity(OR=4.82,95%CI:1.38~16.84),serum albumin levels(MD=-7.70,95%CI:-8.21~-7.19),hypoalbuminemia(OR=4.93,95%CI:3.04~7.99),combined diabetes(OR=6.78,95%CI:2.59~17.79),combined respiratory failure(OR=6.09,95%CI:3.19~11.63),combined with renal insufficiency(OR=2.97,95%CI:1.23~7.18),combined with cardiac insufficiency(OR=3.26,95%CI:1.38~7.68),long-term use of glucocorticoids(OR=3.96,95%CI:2.30~6.83),history of glucocorticoid use(OR=6.73,95%CI:3.34~13.56),duration of application of antibiotics(MD=8.25,95%CI:6.93~9.58)、mechanical ventilation(OR=10.60,95%CI:6.18~18.15),invasive operation(OR=7.95,95%CI:3.74~16.92),ICU admission(OR=4.49,95%CI:3.02~6.67).Gender,smoking history,combined with liver dysfunction was not associated with COPD complicated with IPA.Conclusion There are many risk factors for COPD patients complicated with IPA, and we need to identify the risk factors as soon as possible, which is of great significance for the prevention, treatment and prognosis of the disease.This study provides evidence-based reference for the prevention and diagnosis of COPD combined with IPA and is worthy of clinical promotion.
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