| 唐鸣锶,胡卫武,方萍,张勇,潘晓彦.基于数据挖掘技术分析新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸治疗的选穴特点[J].实用中西医结合临床,2021,21(5): |
| 基于数据挖掘技术分析新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸治疗的选穴特点 |
| 基于数据挖掘技术分析新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸治疗的选穴特点 |
| 投稿时间：2020-12-05 修订日期：2021-02-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎 恢复期 艾灸 组穴规律 数据挖掘 |
| 英文关键词: new coronavirus pneumonia recovery period moxibustion acupoint grouping rules data mining |
| 基金项目:]常德市科技创新发展专项资金项目(2020SK008),湖南中医药大学中医药防治新型冠状病毒肺炎科研专项项目(2020XGXM21)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：基于数据挖掘技术统计分析新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸组方规律及选穴特点。方法：检索中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、维普期刊全文数据库（VIP）和PubMed数据库，系统收集2020年7月31日前发表的关于新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸诊疗方案，建立艾灸处方数据库，基于数据分析软件SPSS24.0、SPSS Modeler、Excel对数据进行分析处理，总结证型频次、穴位频次、穴位归经、艾灸方式、特定穴频次、经穴分布规律，分析关联规则。结果：本研究共纳入新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸处方30首，共涉及证型3种，主要是肺脾气虚证、肺胃阴虚证、气阴两虚证；共涉及穴位31个，高频穴位6个；穴位主要归于膀胱经、任脉、督脉、胃经、脾经、大肠经、肺经；温和类艾灸方式出现的频次较高，占艾灸方式94.74%，而强刺激类艾灸方式出现的频次较少，占5.26%；特定穴占经穴比23∶31，其中交会穴频次为60次，背俞穴频次为25次，五腧穴频次为24次，募穴频次为31次；四肢部穴数为11（35.48%），躯干部穴数为17（54.84%）。利用关联分析、聚类分析、复杂网络分析得出核心穴位组合为神阙、中脘、肺俞、关元、大椎、足三里。结论：新冠肺炎恢复期艾灸核心穴位组合为神阙、中脘、肺俞、关元、大椎、足三里。对恢复期艾灸穴位进行共性探讨，在共性穴位基础上辨证论治，可使患者更快恢复，更早回归社会。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Purpose:Analyzing statistically the rule of moxibustion prescription and the characteristics of point selection during the recovery period of new coronary pneumonia based on data mining technology. Methods:We searched the China?Biology Medicine disc (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP (VIP) and PubMed , and systematically collected the moxibustion diagnosis and treatment plan for the recovery period of new coronary pneumonia published before July 31, 2020 ,and established a moxibustion prescription database, we analyzed and processed the data based on data analysis software SPSS24.0, SPSS Modeler, and Excel, and summarized the frequency of syndrome types, frequency of acupoints, return of acupoints, moxibustion methods, frequency of specific acupoints, distribution and analysis of acupoints Association rules.Results: This study included a total of 30 moxibustion prescriptions for the recovery period of new coronary pneumonia, involving 3 types of syndromes, mainly the syndrome of deficiency of lung and spleen qi, deficiency of lung and stomach, and deficiency of both qi and yin. A total of 31 acupoints were involved, and the high-frequency acupoint is six; acupoints are mainly attributed to the Bladder Meridian, Ren Meridian, Du Meridian, Stomach Meridian, Spleen Meridian, Large Intestine Meridian, and Lung Meridian; Gentle moxibustion appears more frequently, accounting for 94.74% of the moxibustion method, while the strong stimulation moxibustion appears Less, accounting for 5.26%; specific acupoints accounted for 23:31 of meridian points, of which the frequency of Jiaohui acupoint was 60 times, the frequency of Backshu acupoint was 25 times, the frequency of Wuzhen acupoint was 24 times, and the frequency of Mo acupoint was 31 times; The number of limb acupoints is 11 (35.48%), and the number of acupoints on the trunk is 17 (54.84%); By using correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and complex network analysis, we inferred the core acupoint combinations are Shenque, Zhongwan, Feishu, Guanyuan, Dazhui.Conclusion: This study explored the common characteristics of moxibustion acupoints during the recovery period. Based on the common acupoints, the patients recovered faster and returned to society earlier. |
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