| 郭挺.脊髓损伤围手术期并发症发生及防治的研究进展[J].实用中西医结合临床,2019,19(9): |
| 脊髓损伤围手术期并发症发生及防治的研究进展 |
| Progress in the study of perioperative complications and prevention and treatment of spinal cord injury |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-17 修订日期：2019-05-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脊髓损伤 并发症 神经损伤 治疗方案 |
| 英文关键词: Spinal cord injuries Postoperative complications Nerve damage Therapeutic schemes |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 623 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 脊髓损伤是脊柱损伤中最为严重的并发症之一，造成损伤平面以下活动障碍甚至截瘫。脊髓损伤会致使患者瘫痪丧失劳动力，对于家庭和患者都造成一定经济上和心理上的负担。随着近年来中国城市化步伐节奏加快，脊髓损伤发病率逐年提高，已成为当今中国脊柱外科领域中最为棘手的疾病。在当今医学技术的快速发展，微创手术及开创手术不断完善和发展，已成为当今患者的首选治疗方案。但伴随而来术中或术后存在的并发症种类复杂、发病率高、危害性大的特点成为阻碍手术发展的重要因素。本文总结几种围手术期发生率较高的并发症，期望为脊柱外科医生今后如何避免及治疗围手术期并发症提供借鉴意义，以此切实为患者解除病患。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Spinal cord injury is one of the most serious complications of spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury can paralyze patients and deprive them of labor force, which causes economic and psychological burden to both families and patients. With the rapid pace of urbanization in China in recent years, the incidence of spinal cord injury has been increasing year by year and has become the most intractable disease in the field of spinal surgery in China. With the rapid development of medical technology, minimally invasive surgery and pioneering surgery have been constantly improved and developed, and have become the preferred treatment for patients today. However, the complicated complications, high morbidity and great harmfulness during and after operation are the important factors hindering the development of surgery. This paper summarizes several perioperative complications with high incidence, hoping to provide reference for spinal surgeons to avoid and treat perioperative complications in the future, so as to relieve patients. |
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