文章摘要
徐如龙 江一平 李晓玲 陈宏义.中医截断扭转法治疗肾综合征出血热的临床效果研究[J].实用中西医结合临床,2018,18(4):1-5
中医截断扭转法治疗肾综合征出血热的临床效果研究
Clinical Study on the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome by Traditional Chinese Medicine Truncation
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 肾综合征出血热  中医截断扭转法  淋巴细胞亚群
英文关键词: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome  Traditional chinese medicine truncation and torsion method  Lymphocyte subsets
基金项目:江西省卫生计生委中医药科研计划课题(编号:2015A213)
作者单位
徐如龙 江一平 李晓玲 陈宏义 江西省南昌市第九医院江西省中医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的:观察截断扭转法治疗肾综合征出血热(发热期)的临床效果,并分析该法对淋巴细胞亚群变化的影响。方法:选取2014年11月~2017年6月我院收治的80例肾综合征出血热伴有发热(发热期)且中医临床症状体征分级评分等级为轻症的住院患者作为研究对象,随机分为西医组和中西医组,每组40例。西医组采用西医常规治疗;中西医组在西医组的基础上加用中医截断扭转法治疗。比较两组治疗后的临床症状体征评分、重型转归情况、退热评分及时间、出血情况、肾功能恢复时间和淋巴细胞亚群水平。结果:入组时,两组的中医临床症状体征评分相比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;第3天、第6天和第9天时,中西医组的中医临床症状体征评分明显低于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。第3天时,中西医组的未有重型转归例数明显多于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;第6天和第9天时,两组的未有重型转归例数相比较,差异无统计学意义,P<0.05。入组时,两组的退热评分相比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;第3天时,中西医组的退热评分明显低于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;第6天和第9天时,两组的退热评分均为0,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。中西医组的退热时间明显短于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。入组时,两组的血小板水平相比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;第3天、第6天和第9天时,中西医组的血小板水平要明显高于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。入组时,两组的尿素氮和肌酐水平相比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;第3天、第6天和第9天时,中西医组的尿素氮和肌酐水平均明显低于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。中西医组的肾功能恢复时间明显短于西医组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。入组时,两组的CD3、CD4、CD8百分比和CD4/CD8相比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。西医组的CD4数值在治疗前后无明显变化,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;其他各指标在治疗后均明显改善,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05。中西医组的CD3治疗前后无明显变化,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;其他各指标在治疗后均明显改善,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05。且除CD3外,中西医组的其他各指标治疗后的改善程度均优于西医组,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:中医截断扭转法治疗肾综合征出血热(发热期)的临床效果显著,对淋巴细胞亚群有一定的干预作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To observe the clinical effect of truncation and torsion method of traditional chinese medicine in the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (febrile phase), and to analyze the influence of the method on the changes of lymphocyte subsets. Methods: From November 2014 to June 2017, 80 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) accompanied with fever (febrile phase) and mild symptoms and signs of TCM were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into western medicine group and integrative medicine group, with 40 cases in each group. The western medicine group was treated with routine western medicine, while the integrative medicine group was treated with traditional chinese medicine truncation and torsion method on the basis of the treatment of western medicine group. The scores of clinical symptoms and signs, severe prognosis, antipyretic score and time, bleeding, renal function recovery time and lymphocyte subgroup levels of the two groups after the treatment were compared. Results: When entering the group, there was no significant difference in the scores of TCM clinical symptoms and signs between the two groups, P>0.05; and at the 3rd day, 6th day and 9th day, the scores of TCM clinical symptoms and signs in the integrative medicine group were significantly lower than those in the western medicine group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. At the 3rd day, the number of non-severe cases in the integrative medicine group was significantly more than that in the western medicine group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05; at the 6th day and 9th day, there were no severe cases in the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant, P>0.05. Before the treatment, there was no significant difference in antipyretic score between the two groups, P>0.05. At the 3rd day, the antipyretic score of the integrative medicine group was significantly lower than that of the western medicine group, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. At the 6th and 9th day, the antipyretic score of the two groups were 0, the difference was not statistically significant, P>0.05. The antipyretic time of the integrative medicine group was significantly shorter than that of the western medicine group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. When entering the group, there was no significant difference in platelet level between the two groups, P>0.05; but at the 3rd day, 6th day and 9th day, the platelet level of integrative medicine group was significantly higher than that of western medicine group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. When entering the group, there was no significant difference in urea nitrogen and creatinine levels between the two groups, P>0.05, and the levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine in integrative medicine group were significantly lower than those in western medicine group at the 3rd day, 6th day and 9th day, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. The recovery time of renal function in integrative medicine group was significantly shorter than that in western medicine group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. When entering the group, there was no significant difference in CD3, CD4, CD8 and CD4/CD8 between the two groups, the differences were not statistically significant, P>0.05; there was no significant change in CD4 value of the western medicine group before and after treatment, the difference was not significant, P>0.05; while the other indexes were improved significantly after the treatment, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. And there was no significant change in CD3 of integrative medicine group before and after treatment, the difference was not significant, P>0.05; and the other indexes were obviously improved after treatment, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. Besides CD3, the improvement degree of other indexes in the group of integrative medicine were better than that in the western medicine group, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion: The clinical effect of traditional chinese medicine truncation and torsion method in the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (febrile phase) is significant, and has a certain intervention effect on lymphocyte subsets.
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