文章摘要
邱慧萍.MMC与DDP交替腔内化疗治疗肺癌并心包积液[J].实用中西医结合临床,2015,15(5):13-14
MMC与DDP交替腔内化疗治疗肺癌并心包积液
Alternative Intra-pericardial Chemotherapy of MMC and DDP in the Treatment of Patients with Lung Cancer and Pericardial Effusion
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 肺癌并心包积液  腔内化疗  MMC(丝裂霉素)  DDP(顺铂)
英文关键词: Lung cancer, Pericardial effusion  Intra-pericardial chemotherapy  MMC (Mitomycin)  DDP (Cisplatin)
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作者单位
邱慧萍 江西省胸科医院肿瘤科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:观察总结丝裂霉素(MMC)与顺铂(DDP)交替化疗治疗肺癌并心包积液的疗效及毒性反应。方法:37例肺癌并心包积液患者均在B超或彩超引导下心包腔置入中心静脉导管引流,每日少量引流并MMC与DDP交替腔内化疗(其中MMC 2 mg/d、DDP 20~30 mg/d至MMC总量8~10 mg、DDP 90~100 mg)。结果:CR 25例,PR 10例,NR 2例,总有效率94.6%。治疗后发热4例,其中高热1例;胃肠道反应12例,主要为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度;骨髓抑制14例,主要为Ⅰ度。结论:心包腔闭式引流加MMC与DDP小剂量交替化疗是控制肺癌并心包积液的有效方法。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To observe and summarize the efficacy and side effect of intra-pericardial chemotherapy of MMC and DDP on malignant pericardial effusion of lung cancer. Methods: Thirty-seven cases of lung cancer with malignant pericardial effusion were all drained with using central venous catheter guided by B-mode or color Doppler ultrasound. A small amount of drainage was conducted on daily basis with alternative intra-pericardial chemotherapy of MMC and DDP (there into, MMC 2 mg/d, DDP 20~30 mg/d to the total of MMC to 8~10 mg, DDP 90~100 mg). Result: The total effective rate was 94.6% with 25 cases of CR and 10 cases of PR. After treatment, 4 patients developed fever (1 case of high fever), 19 cases developed gastrointestinal tract reaction (mainly grade Ⅰ~Ⅱ), 14 developed myelosuppression (mainly grade Ⅰ). Conclusion: Central venous catheter drainage with alternative injection of MMC and DDP in small doses into pericardial cavity may be a better way to control malignant pericardial effusion of lung cancer.
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