| 赖丽芳 杨水秀.南昌市社区中老年女性骨质疏松症患者的护理管理[J].实用中西医结合临床,2014,14(9):67-68 |
| 南昌市社区中老年女性骨质疏松症患者的护理管理 |
| Nursing Supervision on Middle-age and Elderly Female Patients with Osteoporosis in Nanchang Communities |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 骨质疏松症 中老年女性 护理管理 |
| 英文关键词: Osteoporosis Elderly female patients Nursing supervision |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨南昌市社区中老年女性骨质疏松症患者护理管理的效果。方法：选取南昌市豫章社区中老年女性骨质疏松症患者60例，分为观察组和对照组各30例。选取无条件参加管理或依从性差者作为对照组，按平常生活习惯顺其发展；观察组进行综合护理管理，评价护理管理效果。结果：2年后观察组骨质疏松症患者发生疼痛、脊柱变形、骨折的概率明显低于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组骨密度与护理管理前相比有显著差异（P＜0.05），对照组骨密度改变不明显（P＞0.05）。结论：对中老年女性骨质疏松症患者实施有效的护理管理能够延缓骨质疏松发展，降低并发症发生率，提高中老年女性骨质疏松症患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| objective: To explore the effect of nursing supervision on elderly female patients with osteoporosis in Nanchang communities. Methods: 60 Senior or middle-aged female patients with osteoporosis in Yuzhang community were selected and divided into observation group and control group, each consisting of 30 patients. Patients who could not afford nurse supervision or were less compliant were put in the control group and no intervention was imposed on the patients. Patients in the observation group were put under comprehensive nursing supervision and the effect was evaluated. Results: After 2 years, cases of physical pain, spine deformation and bone fracture witnessed in patients in the observation group were fewer than those in the control group, and by comparison, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P＜0.05). BMD of the patients in the observation group had a significant difference after the beginning of the nursing supervision (P＜0.05), BMD of patients in the control group did not show significant difference (P＞0.05). Conclusion: Effective nursing supervision is helpful to middle-aged and elderly female patients with osteoporosis. It slows the worsening of symptoms，reduces complications and improves health condition of the patients. |
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