| 李伟生 吴杰 刘燕飞 侯洪波.554例自发性脑出血的临床分析[J].实用中西医结合临床,2014,14(5):40-42 |
| 554例自发性脑出血的临床分析 |
| Etiological Characteristics of 554 Cases of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 自发性脑出血 高血压 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage Hypertension Epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨自发性脑出血患者的流行病学特点。方法：对2009年7月~2013年6月收治的554例自发性脑出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性调查，分析其流行病学。结果：554例脑出血患者中，男340例（61.37%），女214例（38.63%），男女患者构成比差异显著；每年冬春季、初夏是是发病高峰，但季节差异不明显；自发性脑出血的原因以高血压病最常见，约占92.06%。结论：自发性脑出血的发病与年龄、季节及高血压等多种因素有关，均衡饮食和积极控制血压至关重要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To study the etiological characteristics of 554 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to study the epidemiological characteristics of 554 hospitalized patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage from July 2009 to June 2013. Results: Among 554 patients, 340(61.37%) were male while 214(38.63%) were female. The constituent ratio of male and female patients was significantly different; the patients suffered from spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage mainly in winter, spring and early summer, but there was very little distinction between the seasons and occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Hypertension was the most common cause, which accounted for 92.06%. Conclusion: The incidence of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage is related to age, season and hypertension, and it is very important that people have blood pressure under control and take balanced diet to prevent the occurrence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. |
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