| 周桦 黄春英.自理理论在喉癌患者全喉切除术后护理中的应用[J].实用中西医结合临床,2007,(6):80-81 |
| 自理理论在喉癌患者全喉切除术后护理中的应用 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 全喉切除术后 自理模式 自理能力 护理 |
| 英文关键词: Laryngectomy Self-care theory Self-care ability Nurse |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：增强喉癌患者全喉切除术后自理能力，提高其生活质量。方法：将168例喉癌患者随机分为对照组和实验组，每组各84例，对照组采用全喉切除术后常规护理，实验组在此基础上应用Orem完全补偿系统、部分补偿系统和辅助教育系统进行护理干预。结果：实验组术后下床活动时间明显提前（P <0.005），术后焦虑人数明显减少（P <0.005），自理能力明显高于对照组（P < 0.005）。结论：Orem自理模式可提高喉癌患者全喉切除术后自我护理能力，从而提高患者的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To compare and contrast the outcomes of patients having undergone total laryngectomy who be applied of Orem's nursing theory.To strengthen the self-care ability of patients after total laryngectomy,and elevate the quality of life of them. Methods:168 patients who underwent total laryngectomy were equally and randomly allocated in control group and experimental group.The patients of control group were applied the usual care ,and the patients of experimental group were applied the Orem's self-care theory which conclude the wholly compensating system , partially compensating system and assistindly educating system, based on the usual care. Results:The out-of-bed activity times obviously advancing (P <0.005),anxious counts visiblly reducing(P <0.005),and the self-care ability evidently strengthening (P <0.005) of the patients in experimental group compared with the patients in the control group. Conclusion: The orem's self-care theory can raise the self-care ability of the patients after laryngectomy,thus elevated their quality of life. |
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