| 杨水秀,余淑敏,刘静,袁海珍,乔海珍.大黄甘草汤治疗化疗呕吐的效果观察[J].实用中西医结合临床,2020,20(10): |
| 大黄甘草汤治疗化疗呕吐的效果观察 |
| Effect of rhubarb and liquorice decoction on chemotherapy vomitingOncology Department of Jiangxi people |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-28 修订日期：2020-04-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 化疗呕吐 大黄甘草汤 穴位贴敷 MASCC止吐评价工具 |
| 英文关键词: chemotherapy vomiting rhubarb liquorice decoction acupoint application MASCC antiemetic evaluation tool |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:观察大黄甘草汤对化疗呕吐的应用效果。方法：将本科2018年1月—2019年6月首次诊断鼻咽癌行放化疗，使用含顺铂化疗方案的住院患者合计60例，便利抽样法分为对照组和透皮剂贴敷组。对照组患者实施肿瘤放化疗及立必复和地塞米松止吐治疗。透皮剂贴敷组患者采用大黄甘草汤透皮剂穴位贴敷和立必复与地塞米松止吐治疗，并实施肿瘤放化疗；剔除两组基线资料有差异的对象后，两组均30例，然后，对比两组患者恶心呕吐等胃肠道不良反应发生情况和患者舒适度。结果：透皮剂贴敷组患者恶心呕吐发生次数、腹痛腹胀以及便秘程度均比对照组更少更轻(P<0.05)，透皮剂贴敷组患者身体舒适需求被满足度更高(P<0.05)。结论：患者化疗后胃肠道不良反应，应用大黄甘草汤透皮剂贴穴位贴敷联合西药治疗后，能够得到改善，患者满意。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of rhubarb and Licorice Decoction on chemotherapy vomiting. Methods: from January 2018 to June 2019, 60 inpatients with cisplatin chemotherapy were divided into two groups: control group and transdermal group. The patients in the control group were treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, libitun and dexamethasone. The patients in the transdermal application group were treated with point application of rhubarb and licorice decoction, libitux and dexamethasone to stop vomiting, and radiotherapy and chemotherapy were carried out for tumors. After the objects with different baseline data were removed, 30 patients in the two groups were in each group. Then, the occurrence of nausea and vomiting and the comfort of patients in the two groups were compared. Results: the incidence of nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distention and constipation in the group of transdermal application were less and lighter than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the comfort needs of the patients in the group of transdermal application were more satisfied (P < 0.05). Conclusion: after chemotherapy, the gastrointestinal symptoms can be further improved and the patients are satisfied. |
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